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William Z Lane has written a number of
papers related to air conditioning. Copies of these papers are
available to Air-Con-Tech customers or may be obtained by contacting
AIRAH via email.
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HVAC & R, Maintenance |
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Abstract:
click here |
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2. |
Hydronic System |
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Abstract: The
commissioning of air conditioning equipment ensures that these
variables are adjusted, and set, to create an ideal comfort
zone. This is a highly specialised process and must be performed
by a suitably qualified technician. Indeed, to ensure uniform
and easily recognised levels of expertise, it is the author's
opinion that technicians should be assigned to one of four
formal categories which clearly define their competency level,
based on formal training and applied experience. For larger
projects, the use of a commissioning manager is highly
recommended. For balancing of hydronic (i.e. water) systems,
various methods are available to the technician, including
compensated, bypass, pre-setting, temperature difference, and
index balancing. This last method is unique in that it may also
be used for air applications. Furthermore, it is the most
cost-effective, due to a minimum amount of system resistance.
Prior to commissioning, pre-commissioning check sheets should be
used to confirm that the system is ready. |
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3. |
Air Systems |
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Abstract: Air
diffusion, induction ratio and coanda effect collectively
interact to determine the indoor climate. The commissioning of
air conditioning equipment ensures that these variables are
adjusted, and set, to create an ideal comfort zone. This is a
highly specialised process and must be performed by a suitably
qualified technician. Indeed, to ensure uniform and easily
recognised levels of expertise, it is the author's opinion that
technicians should be assigned to one of four formal categories
which clearly define their competency level, based on formal
training and applied experience. For larger projects, the use of
a commissioning manager is highly recommended. A hood factor is
a useful working tool when proceeding with an air balance,
particularly for diagnosing system leakage. For balancing of
hydronic (i.e. water) systems, various methods are available to
the technician, including compensated, bypass, pre-setting,
temperature difference, and index balancing. This last method is
unique in that it may also be used for air applications.
Furthermore, it is the most cost-effective, due to a minimum
amount of system resistance. Prior to commissioning,
pre-commissioning check sheets should be used to confirm that
the system is ready.
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| 4. |
Commissioning of air conditioning systems |
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This paper was presented at the Clima2000 congress (7th Rehva
world congress Naples, Italy - September 2001)
Abstract: Air
diffusion, induction ratio and coanda effect collectively
interact to determine the indoor climate. The commissioning of
air conditioning equipment ensures that these variables are
adjusted, and set, to create an ideal comfort zone. This is a
highly specialised process and must be performed by a suitably
qualified technician. Indeed, to ensure uniform and easily
recognised levels of expertise, it is the author's opinion that
technicians should be assigned to one of four formal categories
which clearly define their competency level, based on formal
training and applied experience. For larger projects, the use of
a commissioning manager is highly recommended. A hood factor is
a useful working tool when proceeding with an air balance,
particularly for diagnosing system leakage. For balancing of
hydronic (i.e. water) systems, various methods are available to
the technician, including compensated, bypass, pre-setting,
temperature difference, and index balancing. This last method is
unique in that it may also be used for air applications.
Furthermore, it is the most cost-effective, due to a minimum
amount of system resistance. Prior to commissioning,
pre-commissioning check sheets should be used to confirm that
the system is ready.
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ORGANIZATIONAL
ACTIVITIES
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William's activities within the AIRAH organisation have included:
1) AIRAH Victorian Committee 2) Past convenor and active member of the Commissioning & Balancing
S.I.G. 3) Preparing of two Technician Guide's for publication (VAV Systems
& Hydronic systems).
4) Bill has presented a paper on the commissioning of air
conditioning at the clima2000 world congress to help promote
commissioning and to disseminate information on the world stage.
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